Archive for ‘Relationships’

October 5, 2010

What is happiness?

Contributed by Alicia La Hoz, PsyD

The contagious laughter of my one year old son is a reminder to me about what happiness is. Free of worries, predispositions or biases. He experiences new foods, new toys, new surroundings and people with pure delight. Everything is enjoyed in the moment. He basks in joy when he discovers something he didn’t realize was there before. Even older toys hidden from him for a time, when reintroduced, are interesting and satisfy his curiosity. Above all though, his favorite things revolve around relationships. He loves it when someone reads to him, shows him a new toy, plays with him, interacts with him –  or is simply just with him.

As adults, we’ve created sophisticated systems of thought and behavior that color our perceptions of the world. Our experiences inform the way we see things and, more often than not, we question others motives and their intentions. Our lack of trust hinders our ability to take delight in relationships in the same way that a child does. A child has nothing holding him back from loving, from fully enjoying, from being content.  A child’s happiness is not related to wealth or material things – it has everything to do with feeling loved and valued.

It just so happens that my son has figured out the secret to happiness at the ripe age of one…at least according to a recent study by the Max Planck Institute for Human Development. This study can shed some light on what truly makes us happy as adults. And while children have this down pact, we as adults, have forgotten and need the research to remind us of it.

So what contributed to long-term happiness in the study? The researchers found several correlations between life choices and life satisfaction, these are: marrying well, focusing on the family, going to church, working some (not too much nor too little), and being social. All of these components have strong relationship pieces to it. When we are surrounded by healthy relationships and we cultivate these, we are happy. Wealth, status and things did not even make the list. Ironic, isn’t it, that we spend so much time of our lives striving to achieve the wealth and status that we covet in others, but that those things, although helpful in providing comfort and personal satisfaction, do not hold the keys to happiness. If you long for happiness, dig in and take a closer look at your relationships. Invest in them and in the end, you may be pleasantly surprised that your return on investment will be happiness.


April 14, 2010

All About Dad

Children and adolescents are the ones who bare the brunt of unhealthy marital relationships. Fathers, in particular, who are in supportive relationships tend to be more sensitive and attentive and less hostile and negative with their children. (Click here to see Responsible Father Spotlike Facts).

While at one time or another you may parent an adolescent who slams the door at you and screams with passion “I hate you” when you enforce a rule or deny them a privilige, if this is not a one-time occurrance but a sentiment that is felt on a continual basis, it may be worthwhile to explore how the father-mother relationship is faring. If you feel isolated from your children and can’t seem to connect with them, don’t just assume that it’s an adolescent hormonal stage, evaluate your marital relationship. Children and adolescents have an uncanny ability to pick up on parents’ distress and may resort to assuming passive aggressive attitudes and acting out behaviors that can test your patience and all of your established boundaries. They feel the tension in the home and this spills over to their school work, social relationships and coping skills. 

It’s interesting from the statistics noted that it’s not only adolescents and children that may feel like responding in a rebellious way, but fathers as well. When fathers do not feel connected with their partners, the tendency is for them to pull away from their children. So now you have fathers who alienate themselves from their children and children who respond aggressively and in negative ways.  Why do you think that fathers do this? That when their marital relationships suffer – commonly they also pull away from their children’s lives? Why is that even though, children are not at fault, they are the ones that pay the penalty for unhealthy marital relationships? Whatever the reasons, what we do know is that fathers who have healthy relationships are more responsive to their children. This is a HUGE reason for why we need to invest in healthy relationships – ultimately we are investing in the lives of our children.

March 9, 2010

The silent treatment

Contributed by Dr. Alicia La Hoz, Family Bridges’ Program Director

You are upset and bothered. You decide that it’s better to simply ignore your partner and hope he/she gets the point. The silence game is your last resort because you are officially over it and you figure this is the best way to get back at them.

There is no limit to the amount of time that this silent treatment can last – it can be for a day, two days, a week, a month. There are no rules except to ignore the person. That is why it’s so tempting to rely on the silent treatment. And it’s effective…in all the wrong ways. The silent treatment will effectively:

  • succeed to create unbearable tension in the home  - so much that everyone can feel it;
  • help you continue to imagine all the possible ways you were right and they were wrong – creating quite a defense case;
  • create more and more distance between you and your partner/or those who you are giving the treatment to; and
  • help keep your anger alive.

 We resort to giving the silent treatment out of pure frustration. While it seems to provide a way out from what seems like and unsolvable problem – it tends to only leave a bitter aftertaste for everyone. Sure it works to keep anger alive and to break down relationships…but, if you are at all interested in actually restoring your relationship, then resorting to a healthier option is a better answer. And yes, a healthier option does exist, it’s called communication. Working on active communication skills help clear frustration and anger and will in turn lead to problem solving. It’s also quite the opposite of giving someone the silent treatment and therefore much more effective.

Because we tend not to listen, because we weren’t all born with the innate ability to communicate clearly and effectively – conflict is bound to occur in relationships. Most of us have to learn and/or need coaching on how to communicate so we don’t resort to known and tried silent treatments or other negative types of communication when we feel frustrated.  This is why we really like what the Family Bridges program is about. Helping people break the silence.

February 9, 2010

Friendship Matters

Remember when you and your spouse started dating? Talking for hours on the telephone? Asking never-ending lists of questions to get to know him better? Going out of your way to make her smile? Spending all of your free time together? These activities most likely helped to strengthen your growing relationship and to build a foundation of friendship for your marriage. Research has shown that happily married couples begin with a strong friendship. Friendships are created and maintained when we go out of our way to nurture our marital relationship. During times of stress, this friendship allows positive feelings about our spouse to take priority over more negative feelings. What can you do to nurture a marital friendship? It’s not complicated.

  • Take a walk together.
  • Send a text message when your wife has a busy day ahead.
  • Stock your husband’s favorite soda in the refrigerator.
  • Have a 10-minute “check-in” time at the end of each day.
  • Plan a monthly date night.

Most of all, remember what made you fall in love with each other – and remind yourself of these positive qualities when the negatives feel overwhelming. Couples who spend time together, communicate intentionally, and work together are investing in their marital friendship.

January 27, 2010

What gender roles do you live by?

January 22, 2010

Adam vs. Eve

Contributed by Dr. Alicia La Hoz, FB Program Director & Clinical Psychologist

I wasn’t at all surprised upon reading the new study released by the Pew Research Center on the new economics of marriage, http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1466/economics-marriage-rise-of-wives, declaring that women now outpace man both in income and education. For a while now, we have known that at least in practice more equalitarian gender roles have been endorsed by married couples – basically men have been pulling their own weight by doing their fare share of household chores. I wonder if this trend is at all tied  to the economic and educational shift reported in the Pew Research. Other studies seem to tie gender role reversals to these factors. What I am especially curious to see is how these role reversals will impact not only our marriages but how it will define roles in future generations.

Social scientists are willing to only accept gender differences when understood as socially learned phenomena – as a learned trait. For example, men learn not to be too emotional when they are told not to cry as children and women are encouraged as children to speak freely about emotions. Following this reasoning, traditional men gender roles are perceived as logical, analytical, providers, competitive and women as nurturing, relational, multi-taskers, emotional. If these gender traits - which were needed in order to function in a society that demanded them according to gender expectation - have been passed on for generations and learned as a survival tactic, then will these familiar gender traits change for our children who are being raised in homes that are significantly different than decades ago? Will these gender traits be more fluid since the business women will now have evolved into being more analytical, logical, and competitive and stay at home dads as more nurturing?

Whatever the outcome, for now what I take away from this is that in order to avoid having World War III erupt over who’s going to the laundry in your home, gender expectations need to be openly discussed. In my own marriage which is experimenting with these role reversals, I can attest that having ongoing discussions about household responsibilities with an eye on gender expectations has been immensely helpful.

Before you begin having these dicussions, check out this entertaining and light-hearted presentation by Mark Gungor (who coincidently will be at our Chicago Theatre event in July) highlighting the differences between men and women.

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